How to Incorporate in Delaware

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If you’re looking to incorporate in Delaware, you’re in the right place. This guide will help you file formation documents, get tax identification numbers, and set up your company records.

Paperwork Cost Time
  • Form INCSTK09: Certificate of Incorporation of a Stock Corporation
  • Bylaws
  • IRS Form SS-4: Obtain an EIN
  • Form 2553: S-Corp Election, if desired
  • Form CRA: Combined Registration Application for State of Delaware Business License and/or Withholding Agent
  • Form REG-1: Business Tax Registration Application
  • FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Report
  • Incorporation: $89 + $9 for extra pages + optional $50-$1000 expedite fee
  • Form CRA: $75 for first business license. Fees vary based on applicable licenses, locations, and accounts.
  • Incorporation: ~3 weeks. ~24 hours for $50 state expedite fee. Same-day for $100 state expedite fee. ~2 hours for $500 state expedite fee. 1 hour for $1000 state expedite fee.
  1. Choose a Corporate Structure

    Incorporating means starting a corporation. If you want to form an LLC, please see "How to Form an LLC in Delaware".

    Is your corporation for-profit or not-for-profit? If you are starting a nonprofit, please see "How to Start a Non-Profit Organization in Delaware".

    C-Corp and S-Corp refer to taxation with the IRS, not to legal structures. Your corporation is taxed as a C-Corp unless you file an election to be taxed as an S-Corp (explained below).

  2. Check Name Availability

    The legal name of your corporation may not conflict with any other registered name. Check availability of your desired name by conducting a name search.

    Name Search: Delaware Department of State - Division of Corporations
    Name Reservation: Optional
    Suffix Requirements:

    Shall contain 1 of the words "association," "company," "corporation," "club," "foundation," "fund," "incorporated," "institute," "society," "union," "syndicate," or "limited," (or abbreviations thereof, with or without punctuation), or words (or abbreviations thereof, with or without punctuation) of like import of foreign countries or jurisdictions (provided they are written in roman characters or letters). 
    DC §8-102-a-1

  3. Appoint a Registered Agent

    Before you officially file to create your Delaware LLC, you will need to decide who your Delaware registered agent will be. A registered agent is a business's legal appointee to receive notice of lawsuit and other legal or government notices.

    State law requires every LLC to have a registered agent. The registered agent is designated when you file Delaware articles of organization with the Delaware Department of State - Division of Corporations.

    Our reliable registered agent service fulfills this requirement. You get:

    • Same-day documents from our local office in Dover
    • Immediate online access to state forms with our address and, where required, our signature
    • Annual fees from $89 to $99 per state with no additional charges

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  4. File Delaware Articles of Incorporation

    File the articles of incorporation to create your corporation.

    Agency:Delaware Department of State - Division of Corporations
    Form:

    Certificate of Incorporation

    Filing Method:

    Mail, fax, or online.

    Agency Fee:

    $109 + $9 for extra pages + optional $50-$1000 expedite fee

    Turnaround:

    ~3 weeks. ~24 hours for $50 state expedite fee. Same-day for $100 state expedite fee. ~2 hours for $500 state expedite fee. 1 hour for $1000 state expedite fee.

    Law:

    Delaware Code, Title 8: General Corporation Law

    Notes:

    Include a cover letter.

  5. Establish Bylaws & Corporate Records

    Your corporation must keep correct and complete books and records.

    Draft bylaws (potentially using a template) which is the governing document for the corporation. The bylaws of a corporation may contain any provision for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the corporation that is not inconsistent with law or with the articles of incorporation (C.R.S. 7-102-106). You will review and ratify the bylaws at your first board of directors meeting.

    A corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its shareholders and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation, and a record of all waivers of notices of meetings of shareholders and of the board of directors or any committee of the board of directors (C.R.S. 7-116-101).

    Your filed articles of incorporation and bylaws are the first documents for your corporate records. Your corporation will generate many other official records such as:

    • Meeting minutes
    • Shareholder resolutions
    • EIN verification letter
    • Amendments and other filings made to the corporation over its lifetime

    Organizations need a secure, centralized tool for managing and accessing sensitive records. Our Records Manager software offers a simple, efficient way for corporations to store records, track officers, directors, and shareholders, and customize meeting notifications.

  6. Appoint Initial Directors

    The initial directors serve on the board until the annual meeting of shareholders (when directors are elected to the board). If the initial directors are not named in the articles of incorporation, they are appointed by the incorporator. The incorporator documents and signs this action for the corporate records.

  7. Hold Organizational Meeting

    Hold the first meeting of the board of directors.

    ... an organization meeting... shall be held, either within or without this State, at the call of a majority of the incorporators or directors, as the case may be, for the purposes of adopting bylaws, electing directors (if the meeting is of the incorporators) to serve or hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualify, electing officers if the meeting is of the directors, doing any other or further acts to perfect the organization of the corporation, and transacting such other business as may come before the meeting.
    DC 8-1-I §108

    The following state laws apply unless overridden by the organizational documents, where permissible.

    Directors Officers
    • Number: One or more required.
    • Qualifications: Natural person.
    • Quorum: Majority of directors, unless bylaws fix a different number. No less than one third.
    • As stated in the bylaws. One person may hold multiple offices. One officer is required to be responsible for maintaining corporate records.
  8. Issue Stock Certificates

    The owners may be issued stock certificates to serve as proof of ownership in the corporation. Remember to hold the first annual meeting of the shareholders (the owners of the corporation) according to bylaws and keep minutes of this meeting.

    The following state laws apply unless overridden by the organizational documents, where permissible.

    Shareholders Annual Shareholder Meeting
    • Qualifications: N/A
    • Stock Certificate: Not required.
    • Voting Trusts Allowed: Yes.
    • Required: Yes, unless directors are elected by written consent.
    • Action by written consent: Allowed if enough shareholders consent to equal the number required to take action by vote.
  9. Get a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

    Your corporation must obtain an EIN regardless of whether it will hire employees.

    Submit to: Internal Revenue Service
    http://www.irs.gov/
    Form: IRS Form SS-4
    Guidance: IRS Pub 1635: Understanding Your EIN
    Filing Method: Mail, phone, fax, or apply online with the IRS
    Fee: $0
    Turnaround: Immediately online
    Notes: The IRS website is only available during certain hours. Print your EIN before closing your session.
  10. Report Beneficial Ownership Information to FinCEN

    As of January 1, 2024, millions of entities in the US need to report beneficial ownership information (BOI) to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) as part of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). Non-exempt corporations formed before that date must submit BOI by December 31, 2024, while those formed after must submit it within 30 days of formation. Our BOI Reporting Service includes up to four initial, updated, and corrected reports per year, ensuring the data you report to FinCEN is kept up to date.

  11. Get Delaware State Tax Identification Numbers/Accounts

    Delaware corporations must obtain a Delaware business license and paying the accompanying gross receipts tax. In addition, Delaware corporations are required to register with the Division of Revenue for other tax accounts. Delaware offers a consolidated application to register your organization with the Division of Revenue, the Division of Unemployment Insurance and the Office of Workers Compensation.


    Agency:Delaware Department of Finance - Division of Revenue
    Form:Form CRA: Combined Registration Application for State of Delaware Business License and/or Withholding Agent
    Filing Method:Mail or online
    Agency Fee:

    $75 for first business license. Fees vary based on applicable licenses, locations, and accounts.

    Notes:

    If you will hire employees, register with the Delaware Department of Labor by filing Form UC-1 ($0 state fee).

  12. Consider Electing S-Corp Taxation

    By default, your corporation is taxed as a C-Corporation. Some corporations, especially smaller ones, benefit from electing S-Corp tax treatment:

    • C-Corps suffer from double taxation: the corporation pays taxes on profits then members pay taxes on their distributions. If profits exceed $250,000 per owner, you provide employee benefits, or you will re-invest most of your profit in the business, you may benefit from the low tax rates on retained earnings under C-Corp treatment.
    • S-Corp treatment avoids double-taxation. It is generally the best choice for small businesses. To accomplish this, file Form 2553: S-Corp Election with the IRS.
  13. Obtain Business Licenses & Permits

    To run your business legally, you must obtain applicable licenses and permits. The easiest way to navigate the wide range of federal, state, and local requirements is to search by your business type and locality using the Small Business Administration Business License & Permit look-up tool.


    Delaware Business License - General Services

    Agency:Delaware Department of Finance - Division of Revenue
    Law:

    30 DE Code § 2101

    Notes:

    Any person or entity conducting a trade or business in the State of Delaware is required to obtain a Delaware business license from the Delaware Division of Revenue. This includes entities located in Delaware that conduct their business outside the state. If you are unsure of whether or not you have a substantial presence in Delaware to be subject to licensing and taxation, complete and submit a Nexus Questionnaire and the Delaware Division of Revenue will provide guidance.

    Initial Registration

    Filing Method:

    Online

    Agency Fee:
    • $75
    • License fees are prorated based on the month in which the application is submitted

    Registration Renewal

    Form:

    Online

    Agency Fee:

    $75

    Due:
    • Annually by December 31. Licensees may also choose to renew on a triennial basis.
    • Licenses can be renewed starting 60 days prior to the renewal date.
  14. Ongoing Filings to Maintain Your Corporation

    You must file federal and state tax returns.


    Annual Report

    Many states also require business entities to file an annual report to maintain good standing with the secretary of state.

    Agency:Delaware Department of State - Division of Corporations
    Filing Method:

    Online

    Agency Fee:

    $50 annual report fee + franchise tax (minimum of $175).

    Due:

    Annually by March 1. The first report is due in the calendar year following initial registration. Reports may be filed as early as January 1.

    Law:

    Delaware Code Title 8 Chapter 5 § 502.

    Original Ink:Not required
    Notarization Required?:Not required
    Penalties:

    Failure to file the report and pay the required franchise taxes will result in a penalty of $200 plus 1.5% interest per month on tax and penalty.

    Notes:

    The report must be signed by the corporation's president, secretary, treasurer or other proper officer duly authorized so to act, or by any of its directors, or by any incorporator in the event its board of directors shall not have been elected (Title 8 Chapter 5 § 502 (a) ).


    For more details, see our Delaware annual report information center page.

    You will need to demonstrate your company’s good standing to banks, customers, and other state agencies. After all the work involved in forming your Delaware corporation, don’t let a missed annual report filing cause your new business to fall out of compliance.

    Tracking and filing annual reports on your own can be time consuming and lead to accidental lapses. Protect your corporation’s good standing with Managed Annual Report Service, which tracks and automatically files reports on time, every time, so you can focus on your business.

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